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russian institute lesson 8 
2009-03-31 - extension: rar - parts: 7 - size: 98 MB
russian institute lesson 8
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russian institute lesson 7 2009-03-31 - extension: rar - parts: 2 - size: 98 MB
russian institute lesson 7
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В.Путин.Выступление на заседании.09.02.04.Part 2 Opening Address at the Meeting of the Council on Science and High Technology.Part 2
February 9, (More) Opening Address at the Meeting of the Council on Science and High Technology.Part 2
February 9, 2004
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Выступление на заседании Совета по науке и высоким технологиям
9 февраля 2004 года
Москва, Институт биоорганической химии
I would like to give this special attention.
Above all, we still do not have a modern, effective model of economy of science. There is uncertainty in the legal position of the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific organisations and institutions. There are many legal question linked with intellectual property, and with applying the results of scientific research.
Manufacture and science still exist in different dimensions. They are becoming closer together to a certain extent, but nevertheless this problem remains. We take a very long time to draw the benefits from our own scientific ideas. The share of innovative Russian production on the international market is extremely low.
We will discuss these problems in detail at the next joint meeting of the Security Council and the presidium of the Russian State Council. So I would like some ideas to be voiced here today to help colleagues who deal with problems of organising science, including in the regions. I would gladly hear your suggestions to further pass them on to heads of regions.
However, I want to note the most important thing: we must rid ourselves of the dangerous illusion that science can exist on its own, separate from the economy, from appropriate legislation or only on budget money.
And it should become common practice for rewards to come not just for scientific titles, degrees and administrative status, but for the real contribution of the scientist to the research process. At the moment, scientific workers do not always see the direct link between the scientific results they achieve and material rewards or career growth. The issue of intellectual property must be clearly regulated.
Furthermore, it is too difficult for young specialists to gain independent scientific positions. A great deal depends here not on scientific results, but as I just said, on the place in the bureaucratic scientific hierarchy. I should say that this is an important topic for analysis and open discussion in the scientific community.
And finally, the country still lacks the necessary capabilities for domestic and international scientific mobility. At the same time, in the world today research networks of a new type have long been used to maintain scientific personnel potential international and corporative scientific centres and cooperation between institutes.
We should of course also examine another problem that has been discussed in society for a long time, and many people are aware of it. I mean the socalled brain drain. I would note that the total amount of personnel losses to science seems to be rather low only 2%. But usually these are people who are either highly qualified, or very promising young scientific workers.
We understand that international migration of scientific personnel is in principle a natural process. There is nothing unusual about it. And as I have already said publicly on several occasions, capital and intellectual resources are concentrated in the places where conditions are created for their best application. This is what we need to think about. I understand that perhaps not everything depends on those present here, but at least we should formulate I am obliged to formulate, and I hope that I will do this with your help conditions that are the best for scientific activity in Russia.
We understand that international migration of scientific personnel, as I have already said, is a natural process, but free intellectual exchange also leads to a fundamentally new level of research not just abroad, but also in Russia. It has also opened new international markets for Russia.
But we are obliged, above all, to insure that the knowledge, experience and scientific ties of Russian nationals continue to serve Russian science above all, and Russia as a whole. For this, at least, we need to turn international scientific cooperation into a twoway street. We know that some of our colleagues have returned, and many are considering it. We need to create, as I have already said, conditions for effective work here, in Russia. In the near future we need to create conditions for scientists who have left to return to work in Russia, and more actively develop ties with the Russian scientific diaspora. (Less)
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